Told to Succeed, But Not Allowed to Leave: The Hidden Conflict in Indonesian Families

 


"You need to find a job. I'm worried about your future."

It sounds like a simple sentence filled with warmth and concern. A push for someone to become more independent, more responsible, and start building a life of their own. But everything changes when the same person says:

"I need your help. Come here right away."

We're given no room to refuse or choose. Meanwhile, work has rules, bosses have expectations, and getting permission isn't something that can always be done within a few hours. It's as if all of that is ignored, and the only thing that matters is showing up.

That's when the paradox begins to appear. It's like being told to run toward your future while having your feet chained so you can't go too far. And from there, an invisible conflict begins to grow.

From the outside, this problem seems simple. It's just family asking for help once in a while. A child being expected to fulfill their duty to their parents. There's nothing inherently wrong with that situation.

Psychologically, however, it's far more complicated.

For an individual, two of the most important things needed for growth are support and autonomy. Support makes us feel loved, while autonomy allows us to feel that we have control over our own lives.

The problem arises when family support comes mixed with control. They encourage someone to become independent, yet they're not truly ready to lose access to that person's time, energy, and life.

They want their child to succeed, but they also want them to always be available. They want their child to have a career, yet they expect family to remain the top priority no matter what. It becomes even more complicated when that child has a family of their own who also deserves to be prioritized. Over time, this pattern becomes not only confusing but also creates a trap that's difficult to explain. In psychology, this situation is known as a double bind.

The concept of the double bind was first introduced by psychologist and anthropologist Gregory Bateson. Simply put, a person receives two contradictory messages. If they follow the first message, they're considered wrong because they violate the second. If they follow the second, they're seen as failing to fulfill the first.

A simple example: if you focus on work, you're seen as someone who doesn't care about family. If you always put family first, you're considered unserious about building your future. There is no right choice. Whatever decision you make ends with guilt.

Over time, this condition can cause someone to lose confidence in themselves. Every decision feels wrong before it's even made.

When this pattern repeats over and over, it can lead to what's known in psychology as learned helplessness. A person begins to believe that nothing they do will change the situation.

They try to work, but they're constantly pulled back. They try to build a career, but they're repeatedly asked to sacrifice it. They try to set boundaries, but they're labeled as ungrateful or uncaring.

Eventually, one thought starts to appear:

"What's the point of trying?"

Not because they're lazy. Not because they don't have dreams. But because repeated experiences have taught them that every step forward will be met with another pull backward. Like someone trying to walk while carrying a weight that never comes off.

What's heartbreaking is that families often don't realize they're creating this conflict. They genuinely want what's best. They worry that their child won't have a secure future. At the same time, they're afraid of losing the help and presence of the child they've always relied on.

Those two fears exist at the same time. That's why the messages become contradictory.

"Be independent." But at the same time: "Don't go too far from us."

"Build your future." But also: "Always be ready whenever we need you."

To the family, that may sound perfectly reasonable. To the person living through it, it can feel like being trapped in an endless tug-of-war, eventually leading to mental exhaustion that's difficult to ignore.

When Self-Worth Gets Hurt Too

The situation becomes even heavier when quitting a job or failing to meet certain expectations is treated as a source of shame.

Some families express disappointment through criticism. Others use sarcasm. Some even show rejection symbolically—for example, by no longer displaying photos of the family member they see as a disappointment.

To some people, actions like these may seem insignificant. Psychologically, however, symbols carry tremendous power.

The message received is no longer:

"We disagree with your decision."

Instead, it becomes:

"Your value as a member of this family has decreased because of your decision."

The difference between those two messages is enormous. The first criticizes an action. The second attacks a person's identity. And wounds to identity are often much harder to heal.

Everyone who wants to build a future needs something that often goes unnoticed: space. Space to make their own decisions, to fail, and to learn how to take responsibility for their own life.

Without that space, a person may continue living, working, and fulfilling family responsibilities. But they'll struggle to grow into someone who's truly independent. Because independence isn't just about having a job. It's also about having the right to determine your own priorities without being constantly haunted by guilt.

In the end, there's nothing wrong with loving your family. There's nothing wrong with helping them when they need you. But love shouldn't become a chain that prevents someone from moving forward.

Because no one can be expected to run as fast as they can toward their future while being constantly held back from ever truly leaving.

And perhaps one of the greatest acts of love a family can offer isn't continuing to hold someone's hand, but having the courage to let them walk on their own.

(Uwie Puspita)

 Has been published on Kompasiana

 

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